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Income Tax 21 September 2026

Bombay High Court Blocks Penalty on APA Royalty Claim

The Bombay High Court rejected a penalty order dated March 28, 2025, against GIA India Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., ruling that a royalty claim settled under an Advance Pricing Agreement cannot attract a Section 270A penalty, affirming that settled APA disputes are exempt from such tax penalties.

The Bombay High Court dismissed the tax authority’s penalty order against GIA India Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., stating that a royalty claim resolved through an Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) is not subject to Section 270A penalties.

  • Writ petition filed challenging the March 28, 2025 penalty.
  • Court held that once an APA dispute is settled, the tax department cannot impose a penalty for alleged shortfall.
  • The ruling reinforces the finality of APA settlements and limits punitive actions on settled royalty claims.

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