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Legal Updates 11 November 2026

India's Commercial Courts and Arbitration Reforms Clash Over Delays

India’s recent legal overhaul aims to speed up commercial disputes by strengthening commercial courts and modernising arbitration, but critics warn a new bottleneck persists as court backlogs and arbitration delays threaten the promised quick resolutions, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the reforms.

India’s commercial‑court and arbitration reforms were unveiled on 28 February 2026, promising faster dispute resolution. However, analysts say the changes have created a new bottleneck, with court backlogs and arbitration delays still dragging on.

  • Commercial courts: Expanded jurisdiction and streamlined procedures, yet staffing shortages keep cases piling up.
  • Arbitration: New rules aim for quicker awards, but lack of trained arbitrators and procedural hiccups slow outcomes.

The reforms’ success hinges on addressing these capacity gaps. Read the full analysis here.

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