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LatestIncome Tax 5 October 2026

Supreme Court Ruling on Tax Garnishment Payment

The Supreme Court has accepted the Union of India's application to record satisfaction of a decree under Order 21 Rule 2 of the CPC in a customs duty refund case, clarifying that a payment made under Section 46(5A) of the Income Tax Act is not to be treated as a garnishee payment, thereby preventing such tax refunds from being seized as garnishment and setting a precedent for future income‑tax refund disputes across India.

Key ruling: The Supreme Court accepted the Union of India's request to record satisfaction of a decree under Order 21 Rule 2 CPC in a customs duty refund case, clarifying that a payment under Section 46(5A) of the Income Tax Act is not treated as a garnishee payment.

  • The decision prevents such tax refunds from being seized as garnishment.
  • It sets a precedent for future income‑tax refund disputes.

Read full judgment

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