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Mutual Consent Divorce

End your marriage peacefully and respectfully with our expert mutual divorce services. Our experienced matrimonial lawyers help couples separate amicably with minimal court visits, ensuring a smooth, dignified, and faster divorce process across India.

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Happy Clients

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Years Experience

Free Consultation by Expert

6000+

Happy Clients

14+

Years Experience

Overview of Mutual Consent Divorce

Mutual consent divorce is the most dignified and efficient way for couples to end their marriage when both parties agree to separate. Under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act (and similar provisions in other personal laws), couples who mutually agree can obtain a divorce without lengthy court battles or airing private matters in public.

What is Mutual Consent Divorce?

It’s a divorce where both husband and wife jointly agree to end the marriage due to irreconcilable differences. Unlike contested divorce, there’s no need to prove fault, cruelty, adultery, or other grounds. Both parties simply acknowledge that the marriage has broken down irretrievably and they cannot continue living together.

Key Requirements:

  • Both spouses must mutually consent to divorce
  • Couple must have lived separately for at least one year
  • Both must agree on settlement terms (alimony, child custody, property division)
  • Joint petition must be filed together in Family Court

Timeline for Mutual Divorce:

The process involves two court motions with a mandatory waiting period in between. After filing the first motion, there’s a cooling-off period of six months (can be waived by the court in certain cases), followed by the second motion. The entire process typically takes 6-18 months, making it significantly faster than contested divorce which can drag on for years.

Applicable Laws:

Different personal laws govern mutual divorce for different communities: Hindu Marriage Act for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs; Special Marriage Act for inter-faith marriages; Indian Divorce Act for Christians; and Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act for Muslims. Our lawyers are well-versed in all personal laws and ensure proper legal compliance.

Why This Matters - Mutual Consent Divorce

Faster Resolution Complete the divorce in 6-18 months compared to contested divorces that can take 3-5 years or longer. Save time and move forward with your life sooner.

Cost-Effective Significantly lower legal fees and court costs compared to contested divorce litigation. No lengthy trials or multiple hearings reduce overall expenses.

Privacy and Dignity Avoid public courtroom battles and protect your privacy. Mutual divorce keeps personal matters confidential without washing dirty laundry in public.

Less Emotional Stress Amicable separation reduces conflict, anger, and emotional trauma for both parties. This is especially important when children are involved.

Control Over Terms Both parties decide settlement terms together—alimony, child custody, property division—rather than leaving decisions to the court’s discretion.

Protects Children Children suffer less when parents separate peacefully. Mutual consent shows maturity and protects children from witnessing parental conflict in court.

No Fault Finding No need to prove cruelty, adultery, or other grounds. Simply acknowledge the marriage hasn’t worked, preserving respect and reducing bitterness.

Fresh Start Both parties can move forward positively without prolonged legal battles, making it easier to rebuild life and maintain cordial relations if needed (especially for co-parenting).

Registration Process of Mutual Consent Divorce

Step 1: Initial Consultation (1-2 Days) Both parties consult with our matrimonial lawyers together or separately. We understand your situation, explain the process, and answer all questions.

Step 2: Settlement Negotiation (1-2 Weeks) We help couples negotiate and finalize terms: alimony/maintenance amount, child custody and visitation rights, property and asset division, and any other mutual agreements. Everything is documented in a settlement agreement.

Step 3: Document Preparation (3-5 Days) Our lawyers draft the joint divorce petition, settlement agreement, affidavits from both parties, and all supporting documents required by the court.

Step 4: First Motion Filing (1 Day) We file the joint petition in the Family Court along with all documents. Both spouses must be present for filing and give statements before the judge.

Step 5: First Motion Hearing (2-4 Weeks) The court hears both parties to confirm mutual consent is genuine and not under pressure. If satisfied, the court records statements and grants time for the cooling-off period.

Step 6: Cooling-Off Period (6 Months) Mandatory six-month waiting period to ensure the decision is final. This period can sometimes be waived by courts in exceptional circumstances showing genuine reasons.

Step 7: Second Motion Filing (After 6 Months) Both parties return to court for the second motion, reaffirming their decision to divorce. We file the second motion petition confirming continued mutual consent.

Step 8: Final Hearing & Decree (2-4 Weeks) The court conducts a final hearing, verifies continued mutual consent, and if satisfied, passes the divorce decree dissolving the marriage legally.

Total Timeline: 6-18 months (including mandatory cooling-off period)

Documents Required of Mutual Consent Divorce

Marriage Proof Documents

  • Marriage certificate (original and copies)
  • Marriage invitation card (if available)
  • Wedding photographs

Personal Identity Documents

  • Aadhaar Card / PAN Card / Passport (both spouses)
  • Address proof of both parties
  • Recent passport-size photographs (both spouses)

Residence/Separation Proof

  • Proof of current residential addresses
  • Rent agreements or property documents
  • Evidence of living separately for one year (utility bills, rental receipts)

Income & Financial Documents

  • Salary slips / Income Tax Returns (last 2-3 years)
  • Bank statements (last 6 months)
  • Property documents and asset details
  • Employment proof or business registration

Children-Related Documents (If Applicable)

  • Birth certificates of children
  • School records
  • Existing custody arrangements (if any)

Settlement Agreement

  • Mutually agreed terms on alimony
  • Child custody and visitation schedule
  • Property division agreement
  • Any other mutual understandings

Court Documents

  • Affidavits from both parties
  • Joint petition (prepared by lawyers)
  • No-objection certificates (if required)

Note: Our legal team prepares most legal documents. You only need to provide personal and financial documents for verification and filing purposes.

FAQ's on Mutual Consent Divorce

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